ADE7878

NOT RECOMMENDED FOR NEW DESIGNS

Polyphase Multifunction Energy Metering IC with per Phase Active and Reactive Powers

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Overview

  • Highly accurate; supports EN 50470-1, EN 50470-3, IEC 62053-21, IEC 62053-22 and IEC 62053-23 standards
  • Compatible with 3-phase, 3 or 4 wire (delta or wye) and other 3-phase services
  • Supplies total (fundamental and harmonic) active/reactive/ apparent energy and fundamental active/reactive energy on each phase and on the overall system
  • Less than 0.1% error in active and reactive energy over a dynamic range of 1000 to 1 at TA = 25°C
  • Less than 0.2% error in active and reactive energy over a dynamic range of 3000 to 1 at TA = 25°C
  • Supports current transformer and di/dt current sensors
  • See data sheet for additional features

The ADE7878 is a high accuracy, 3-phase electrical energy measurement IC with serial interfaces and three flexible pulse outputs. The ADE7878 incorporates second-order sigma-delta (Σ-Δ) analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), a digital integrator, reference circuitry, and all the signal processing required to perform total (fundamental and harmonic) active, reactive, and apparent energy measurement and rms calculations, as well as fundamental only active and reactive energy measurement and rms calculations. A fixed function digital signal processor (DSP) executes this signal processing. The DSP program is stored into internal ROM memory.

The ADE7878 is suitable for measuring active, reactive, and apparent energy in various 3-phase configurations, such as wye or delta services, with both three and four wires. The ADE7878 provides system calibration features for each phase, that is, rms offset correction, phase calibration, and gain calibration. The CF1, CF2, and CF3 logic outputs provide a wide choice of power information: total active, reactive, and apparent powers, or the sum of the current rms values, and fundamental active and reactive powers.

The ADE7878 contains waveform sample registers that allow access to all ADC outputs. The device also incorporates power quality measurements, such as short duration low or high voltage detections, short duration high current variations, line voltage period measurement, and angles between phase voltages and currents. Two serial interfaces, SPI and I2C, can be used to communicate with the ADE7878. A dedicated high speed interface, the high speed data capture (HSDC) port, can be used in conjunction with I2C to provide access to the ADC outputs and real-time power information. The ADE7878 also has two interrupt request pins, IRQ0 and IRQ1, to indicate that an enabled interrupt event has occurred. For the ADE7878, three specially designed low power modes ensure the continuity of energy accumulation when the ADE7878 is in a tampering situation.

The ADE7878 is available in a 40-lead LFCSP, Pb-free package.

Applications

  • Energy metering systems

ADE7878
Polyphase Multifunction Energy Metering IC with per Phase Active and Reactive Powers
ADE7878 Functional Block Diagram
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Documentation

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Software Resources

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Hardware Ecosystem

Parts Product Life Cycle Description
Interface Transceivers & Isolators 4
ADM487E PRODUCTION 5 V, ±15 kV ESD Protected, Half Duplex RS-485/RS-422 Transceiver (250 kbps, ¼ Load)
ADuM2250 PRODUCTION Hot-Swappable Dual I2C® Isolators, 5 kV
ADM2487E PRODUCTION 2.5 kV Signal Isolated, ESD Protected, Full/Half Duplex RS-485 Transceiver w/ Transformer Driver (500 kbps)
ADUM1250 PRODUCTION Hot Swappable Dual I2C Isolator
Voltage References 2
ADR3412 PRODUCTION Micro-Power, High-Accuracy 1.2V Voltage Reference.
ADR280 PRODUCTION 1.2 V Ultralow Power High PSRR Voltage Reference
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Evaluation Kits

EVAL-ADE7878

ADE7878 Evaluation Board

Features and Benefits

EVAL-ADE7878EBZ can be used for the evaluation of the following:

  • ADE7878, ADE7868, ADE7858, ADE7854, family of parts.
  • The UG-146 User Guide describes the ADE7878 evaluation kit hardware, firmware, and software functionality.
  • Evaluation board designed to be used together with accompanying software to implement a fully functional three-phase energy meter.
  • Easy connection of various external transducers via screw terminals.
  • Easy modification of signal conditioning components using PCB sockets.
  • LED indicators on logic outputs CF1, CF2, CF3, IRQ0, and IRQ.
  • Optically isolated metering components and USB based communication with PC.
  • External voltage reference option available for on-chip reference evaluation.
  • PC COM port-based firmware updates.

Product Details

The ADE7878 is a high accuracy, 3-phase electrical energy measurement IC with serial interfaces and three flexible pulse outputs. The ADE7878 incorporates seven ADCs, reference circuitry and all       signal processing required to perform total (fundamental and harmonic) active, reactive and apparent energy measurement, fundamental active and reactive energy measurement and rms calculations.


This documentation describes the ADE7878 evaluation kit hardware, firmware and software functionality. The evaluation board contains an ADE7878 and a LPC2368 microcontroller. The ADE7878 and its associated metering components are optically isolated from the microcontroller. The microcontroller communicates with the PC using a USB interface. Firmware updates can be loaded using one PC com port and a regular serial cable. The ADE7878 evaluation board and this documentation, together with the ADE7878 data sheet provide a complete evaluation platform for the ADE7878.


The evaluation board has been designed so that ADE7878 can be evaluated in an energy meter. Using appropriate current transducers, the evaluation board can be connected to a test bench or high voltage (240Vrms) test circuit. On-board resistor dividers networks provide the attenuation for the line voltages. This application note describes how the current transducers should be connected for the best performance. The evaluation board requires two external 3.3V power supplies and the appropriate current transducers.

EVAL-ADE7878
ADE7878 Evaluation Board

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