Overview
Features and Benefits
- 16-bit resolution and monotonicity
- Pin selectable NAMUR-compliant ranges
- 4 mA to 20 mA
- 3.8 mA to 21 mA
- 3.2 mA to 24 mA
- NAMUR-compliant alarm currents
- Downscale alarm current = 3.2 mA
- Upscale alarm current = 22.8 mA/24 mA
- Total unadjusted error (TUE): 0.05% maximum
- INL error: 0.0035% FSR maximum
- Output TC: 3 ppm/°C typical
- Quiescent current: 300 μA maximum
- Flexible SPI-compatible serial digital interface with Schmitt triggered inputs
- On-chip fault alerts via FAULT pin or alarm current
- Automatic readback of fault register on each write cycle
- Slew rate control function
- Gain and offset adjust registers
- On-chip reference TC: 4 ppm/°C maximum
- Selectable regulated voltage output
- Loop voltage range: 5.5 V to 52 V
- Temperature range: −40°C to +105°C
- TSSOP and LFCSP packages
Product Details
The AD5421 is a complete, loop-powered, 4 mA to 20 mA digital-to-analog converter (DAC) designed to meet the needs of smart transmitter manufacturers in the industrial control industry. The DAC provides a high precision, fully integrated, low cost solution in compact TSSOP and LFCSP packages.
The AD5421 includes a regulated voltage output that is used to power itself and other devices in the transmitter. This regulator provides a regulated 1.8 V to 12 V output voltage. The AD5421 also contains 1.22 V and 2.5 V references, thus eliminating the need for a discrete regulator and voltage reference.
The AD5421 can be used with standard Highway Addressable Remote Transducer (HART®) FSK protocol communication circuitry without any degradation in specified performance. The high speed serial interface is capable of operating at 30 MHz and allows for simple connection to commonly used microprocessors and microcontrollers via a SPI-compatible, 3-wire interface.
The AD5421 is guaranteed monotonic to 16 bits. It provides 0.0015% integral nonlinearity, 0.0012% offset error, and 0.0006% gain error under typical conditions.
The AD5421 is available in a 28-lead TSSOP and a 32-lead LFCSP specified over the extended industrial temperature range of −40°C to +105°C.
Applications
- Industrial Process Control
- 4 mA to 20 mA loop-powered transmitters
- Smart transmitters
- HART network connectivity
Product Lifecycle
Production
At least one model within this product family is in production and available for purchase. The product is appropriate for new designs but newer alternatives may exist.
Evaluation Kits (1)
Documentation & Resources
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CN-0382: Isolated 4 mA to 20 mA/HART Temperature and Pressure Industrial Transmitter Using a Low Power, Precision, 24-Bit, Sigma-Delta ADC (Rev. A)9/29/2015
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CN0278: Complete 4 mA to 20 mA HART Solution with Additional Voltage Output Capability5/2/2014
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Complete 4 mA to 20 mA Loop Powered Field Instrument with HART Interface2/18/2013
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Intelligent Field Instruments—The Smart Way to Industry 4.09/1/2018
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MS-2528: Power Consumption: A Primary Consideration in Smart Transmitter Design3/28/2018
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Design Trade-Offs for Loop Powered Transmitters12/1/2015
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Power Limitations of Loop-Powered Smart Transmitters4/1/2013
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HART Communication Networks Are Improved by Small, Flexible, Low-Power Modem ICs10/1/2012 Analog Dialogue
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AD5421: 16-bit 4mA to 20mA Loop Powered DAC11/28/2018
Software & Systems Requirements
Tools & Simulations
Precision DAC Error Budget Tool
The Precision DAC Error Budget Tool is a web application that calculates the DC Accuracy of precision DAC signal chains. It shows how the static errors accumulate throughout your signal chain to quickly evaluate the design tradeoffs. Calculations include the DC errors introduced by Voltage References, Operation Amplifiers and Precision DACs.

Reference Designs (3)
Product Recommendations
AD5421 Companion Parts
Recommended Digital Isolators
- For isolated USB designs in healthcare and industrial control: ADUM4160.
- For digital isolators with integrated isolated power: ADUM5401, ADUM5402, ADUM5403.
- For cost sensitive designs: ADUM7440, ADUM7441, ADUM7442.
- For process control applications: ADUM1400, ADUM1401, ADUM1200, ADUM1201.
Recommended Low Power Hart Modem
Design Resources
ADI has always placed the highest emphasis on delivering products that meet the maximum levels of quality and reliability. We achieve this by incorporating quality and reliability checks in every scope of product and process design, and in the manufacturing process as well. "Zero defects" for shipped products is always our goal.View our quality and reliability program and certifications for more information.
Part Number | Material Declaration | Reliability Data | Pin/Package Drawing | CAD Symbols, Footprints & 3D Models |
---|---|---|---|---|
AD5421ACPZ-REEL7 | Material Declaration | Reliability Data | 32-Lead LFCSP (5mm x 5mm x 0.75mm w/ EP) | |
AD5421BCPZ-REEL7 | Material Declaration | Reliability Data | 32-Lead LFCSP (5mm x 5mm x 0.75mm w/ EP) | |
AD5421BREZ | Material Declaration | Reliability Data | 28-Lead TSSOP w/ EP | |
AD5421BREZ-REEL | Material Declaration | Reliability Data | 28-Lead TSSOP w/ EP | |
AD5421BREZ-REEL7 | Material Declaration | Reliability Data | 28-Lead TSSOP w/ EP | |
AD5421CREZ | Material Declaration | Reliability Data | 28-Lead TSSOP w/ EP | |
AD5421CREZ-RL | Material Declaration | Reliability Data | 28-Lead TSSOP w/ EP | |
AD5421CREZ-RL7 | Material Declaration | Reliability Data | 28-Lead TSSOP w/ EP | |
Wafer Fabrication Data |
PCN-PDN Information
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Support & Discussions
AD5421 Discussions
Sample & Buy
Ordering FAQs
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Buy Now Pricing
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List Pricing
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Lead Times
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Sampling
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Evaluation Boards
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Up to two boards can be purchased through Analog.com. To order more than two, please purchase through one of our listed distributors.
Pricing displayed is based on 1-piece. The USA list pricing shown is for budgetary use only, shown in United States dollars (FOB USA per unit), and is subject to change. International prices may vary due to local duties, taxes, fees and exchange rates.