Ultra Low Power (ULP), Space-Saving Power and Battery Management Solutions

The MAX14699 overvoltage protection (OVP) device features a low 38mΩ (typ) on-resistance (R_ON) internal FET and protects low-voltage systems against voltage faults up to +28V_DC. An internal clamp also protects the device from surges up to +100V. The MAX14699 features a 100ns (typ) overvoltage response time to minimize voltage rise on OUT during an overvoltage event. When the input voltage exceeds the overvoltage threshold, the internal FET is quickly turned off to prevent damage to the protected downstream components.

The overvoltage protection threshold can be adjusted with optional external resistors to any voltage between 4V and 20V. With the OVLO input set below the external OVLO select voltage, the MAX14699 automatically selects the accurate internal trip threshold. The internal over voltage threshold (OVLO) is preset to 13.75V (typ). The device features an open-drain active-low ACOK output, indicating a stable supply between minimum supply voltage and V_OVLO. The MAX14699 is protected against overcurrent events by an internal thermal shutdown.

The MAX14699 is offered in a small, 12-bump WLP package and operates over the -40°C to +85°C extended temperature range.

Applications

• Portable Media Players
• Smartphones
• Tablet PCs

The MAX17260 is an ultra-low power fuel gauge IC which implements the Maxim ModelGauge^™ m5 algorithm. The IC monitors a single-cell battery pack and supports both high-side and low-side current sensing.

The ModelGauge m5 EZ algorithm makes fuel gauge implementation easy by eliminating battery characterization requirements and simplifying host software interaction. The algorithm provides tolerance against battery diversity for most lithium batteries and applications. The algorithm combines the short-term accuracy and linearity of a coulomb counter with the long-term stability of a voltage-based fuel gauge, along with temperature compensation to provide industry-leading fuel gauge accuracy. The IC automatically compensates for cell-aging, temperature, discharge rate, and provides accurate state-of-charge (SOC) in percentage (%) and remaining capacity in milliampere-hours (mAh) over a wide range of operating conditions. As the battery approaches the critical region near empty, the algorithm invokes a special correction mechanism that eliminates any error. The IC provides accurate estimation of time-to-empty and time-to-full and provides three methods for reporting the age of the battery: reduction in capacity, increase in battery resistance, and cycle odometer.

The IC provides precision measurements of current, voltage, and temperature. The temperature of the battery pack is measured using an internal temperature sensor or external thermistor. A 2-wire I²C interface provides access to data and control registers. The IC is available in tiny lead-free 0.4mm pitch, 1.5mm x 1.5mm, 9-pin WLP package and 3mm x 3mm, 14-pin TDFN package.

Design Solution: Choose a Fuel Gauge with the Right Current Sensing for Your Battery System ›

Applications

• Wearables, Smartwatches
• Tablets, 2-in-1 Laptops
• Bluetooth Headsets
• Health and Fitness Monitors
• Digital Still, Video, and Action Cameras
• Medical Devices
• Handheld Computers and Terminals
• Wireless Speakers
• Home and Building Automation, Sensors
• Portable Game Players
• Toys

The MAX17320 is a 38µA I_Q stand-alone pack-side fuel gauge IC with protector, battery internal self-discharge detection, and optional SHA-256 authentication for 2 to 4 series lithium-ion/polymer batteries.

The IC monitors the voltage, current, temperature and state of the battery to provide protection against over/undervoltage, overcurrent, short-circuit, over/undertemperature, overcharge, and internal self-discharge conditions using external high-side N-FETs, and provides charging prescription to ensure that the battery operates under safe conditions, thereby prolonging the life of the battery. The IC balances the cells using internal FETs. During prequal charging, the IC uses the CHGFET to linearly control charging.

To prevent battery pack cloning, the IC integrates SHA-256 authentication with a 160-bit secret key. Each IC incorporates a unique 64-bit ID.

The fuel gauge uses Maxim ModelGauge™ m5 algorithm that combines the short-term accuracy and linearity of a coulomb counter with the long-term stability of a voltage-based fuel gauge to provide industry-leading fuel gauge accuracy. The IC automatically compensates for cell aging, temperature, and discharge rate, and provides accurate state-of-charge (SOC) in milliampere-hours (mAh) or percentage (%) over a wide range of operating conditions.

The IC provides a configurable always-on LDO that can power small critical loads on the system side without overloading the cells even under fault conditions. Dynamic power functionality provides the instantaneous maximum battery output power which can be delivered to the system without violating the minimum system input voltage.

A Maxim 1-Wire^® or 2-wire I²C/SMBus interface provides access to data and control registers. The IC is available in a lead-free, 2.4mm x 2.6mm 30-bump 0.4mm pitch WLP and 4mm x 4mm 24-pin TQFN packages.

Applications

• Digital Still, Video, and Action Cameras
• Handheld Computers, Radios, and Terminals
• Medical Devices, Health and Fitness Monitors
• Power Tools, Wireless Speakers, and Drones
• Smart Batteries and Battery Backup
• Smartphones, Tablets, and 2-in-1 Laptops

The MAX17332 is a 35μA I_Q stand-alone charger, fuel gauge, protector, and battery internal self-discharge detection IC for 1-cell lithium-ion/polymer batteries. When a voltage source is present, the IC regulates charging by modulating the charge N-FET, using AccuCharge™charger technology. The IC regulates charge voltage, current, and FET temperature. Stand-alone charging is supported by flexible configuration in nonvolatile memory. The IC supports the following applications:

• Low-Power Charging
  • 1mA to 500mA directly from universal 5V USB
  • No USB identification/coordination needed
• High-Power Parallel Packs (>1000mA)
  • Independently charges parallel packs
  • Prevents cross-charging for parallel batteries
  • Coordinates external DC-DC with alerts
  • Minimizes dropout and heat
• Protection and Charging Control—pack or host side

The IC ideal diode circuit supports a quick response to system transients and adapter removal with low voltage drop across the CHG FET.

The IC uses the ModelGauge™ m5 EZ algorithm that combines the short-term accuracy and linearity of a coulomb counter with the long-term stability of a voltage-based fuel gauge to provide industry-leading accuracy. The IC automatically compensates for cell aging, temperature, and discharge rate while providing accurate state-of-charge (SOC) in milliampere-hours (mAh) or percentage (%) over a wide range of operating conditions.

The IC monitors the voltage, current, temperature, and state of the battery to provide protection against over/undervoltage, overcurrent, short-circuit, over/undertemperature and overcharge conditions, and internal self-discharge protection using external high-side N-FETs to ensure that the lithium-ion/polymer battery operates under safe conditions which prolongs the life of the battery.

APPLICATIONS

• USB PPS and Direct Charging
• Smart Batteries and Hybrid Supercap Batteries
• Dual Screen Smartphones, Tablets
• Hearables, Wearables, Smartwatches
• Medical Devices, Health, Fitness Monitors
• Handheld Radios, Computers, Accessories
• Home/Building Automation, Sensors, Cameras
• Parallel Battery AR/VR Systems

The MAX20340 is a universal bidirectional DC powerline communication (PLC) management IC with a 166.7kbps maximum bit rate. The device is capable of a maximum of 1.2A charge current.

The MAX20340 features a slave detection circuit that flags an interrupt to the system when the PLC master detects the presence of a PLC slave on the powerline. This function allows the system to remain in a low-power state until a slave device is connected.

Many of the features of the MAX20340, such as master/slave mode, I²C address, dual/single PLC slave mode, and PLC slave address, are pin configurable.

The device is available in a 9-bump, 0.4mm pitch, 1.358mm x 1.358mm wafer-level package (WLP).

Applications

• Game Controllers
• Handheld Radios
• Point of Sales Devices
• Tethered Wireless Headphones Hearing Aids
• Truly Wireless Earbuds
• Wearables

The MAX20342 is a USB Type-C^® charger detector that is also capable of detecting chargers compliant with the USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.2. The USB Type-C charger detection circuitry functions as a UFP or DRP depending on factory configuration.

The device implements USB Type-C detection logic and enables systems to support charging based on USB Type-C ports. The device also includes charger detection capability for BC1.2 compatible chargers and detects USB standard downstream ports (SDPs), USB charging downstream ports (CDPs), dedicated charger ports (DCPs), and other proprietary chargers. GPIO outputs allow the MAX20342 to control an external lithium-ion (Li+) battery charger based on charger detection results.

The MAX20342 integrates a resistance detection block that can be used to automatically configure factory configuration states based upon attached resistors. Additionally, the resistance measurement can be configured to detect the presence of moisture in the USB Type-C connector.

The MAX20342 also features an integrated low on-resistance, low-capacitance double-pole double-throw (DPDT) USB switch that can pass Hi-Speed USB, full-speed USB, low-speed USB, and UART signals. The switch position can be automatically configured by the USB detection logic or manually controlled.

The MAX20342 features high-ESD protection up to ±15kV human-body model (HBM) on CC1, CC2, SBU1, and SBU2 pins. The CDP and CDN pins are protected against ESD up to ±6kV. The MAX20342 is specified for ±15kV Air-Gap and ±8kV Contact Discharge IEC 61000-4-2 on the CC1, CC2, SBU1, and SBU2 pins. The MAX20342 is available in a 24-bump, 0.4mm pitch, 2.62mm x 2.02mm wafer-level package (WLP) and operates over the -40°C to +85°C extended temperature range.

Applications

• DSCs and Camcorders
• Tablets
• Smartphones
• e-Readers

The MAX77787 is a standalone, 3.15A charger with integrated USB Type-C^® CC detection and reverse-boost capability. The fast-charge current and termination voltage is easily configured with resistors. The IC operates with an input voltage of 4.5V to 13.4V and has a maximum input current limit of 3A. The IC also implements the adaptive input current limit (AICL) function that regulates the input voltage by reducing input current to prevent the voltage of a weak adapter from collapsing or folding back.

The USB Type-C Configuration Channel (CC) detection pins on the IC enable automatic USB Type-C power source detection and input current limit configuration without any software control as soon as the USB plug is inserted. The IC also integrates BC1.2 and proprietary adapter detection using the D+ and D- pins.

The IC offers reverse-boost capability up to 5.1V, 1.5A, that can be enabled with the ENBST pin, also BYP reverse-boost that can be enabled with the ENBST and STBY pin combination. The STAT pin indicates charging status, while the INOKB pin indicates valid input voltage. Charging can be stopped by pulling the CHGENB pin low.

The IC is equipped with a Smart Power Selector™ and a battery true-disconnect FET to control the charging and discharging of the battery or isolate the battery in case of a fault. The IC supports Li-ion batteries with JEITA compliance. It also has another option that supports LiFePO₄ batteries with non-JEITA compliance. The IC comes in a 2.758mm x 2.758mm, 0.4mm pitch, 6 x 6 wafer-level package (WLP) making it suitable for low-cost PCB assembly.

Applications

• Mobile Point-of-Sale (mPOS) Terminals
• Portable Medical Devices
• Wireless Headphones
• GPS Trackers
• Charging Cradles for Wearable Devices
• Power Banks
• Mobile Routers

The MAX77818 integrates a high-performance 3A switching charger and proprietary ModelGauge™ m5 fuel gauge in a space saving WLP package, ideal for USB powered portable devices. The smart power path charger supports two inputs with reverse blocking and USB On-the-Go (OTG), integrates all power switches, operates at high-switching frequency with high efficiency, enabling low heat designs with small external components. The ModelGauge m5 algorithm combines the excellent short-term accuracy and linearity of a coulomb counter with the long-term stability of a voltage-based fuel gauge, along with temperature compensation to provide industry-leading fuel-gauge accuracy. The device also integrates two high voltage input LDOs and is highly programmable with I²C interface.

Applications

• Bluetooth Headsets
• Handheld Devices
• Industrial PCs
• Internet of Things (IoT)
• Portable Medical Devices
• Smart Home Automation, Sensors
• Wearable, Smart Watches
• Wireless Speakers

The MAX77827 is a high-efficiency buck-boost regulator targeted for one-cell Li-ion powered applications with the lowest typical quiescent current in the industry of 6μA. It supports input voltages of 1.8V to 5.5V and an output voltage range of 2.3V to 5.3V. The IC provides two different switching current levels (1.8A and 3.1A) to optimize external component sizing based on given load current requirements. With the 1.8A switching current-limit option, the IC can support up to 1.0A load current in buck mode and 900mA in boost mode (V_IN = 3.0V, V_OUT = 3.3V).

The peak efficiency of 96% makes the IC one of the best solutions as a DC/DC converter to supply a rail for battery-powered portable applications.

The IC features an adjustable output voltage, which can be programmed from 2.3V to 5.3V through a single resistor. Two GPIO pins are available to support force PWM enable function and power-OK (POK) indicator. A unique control algorithm allows high-efficiency, outstanding line/load transient response, and seamless transition between buck and boost modes. These options provide design flexibility that allow the IC to cover a wide range of applications and use cases while minimizing board space.

The MAX77827 is available in a 1.61mm x 2.01mm, 12-bump wafer-level package (WLP), and a 2.5mm x 2.5mm, 14-lead FC2QFN package.

Applications

• 1-Cell Li+ Battery Powered Equipment
• Smartphones/Portable/Wearables
• Internet of Things (IoT) Devices
• LPWAN (LTE/NB-IoT, LTE/Cat-M1)

The MAX77857 is a high-efficiency, high-performance buck-boost converter targeted for systems requiring a wide input voltage range (2.5V to 16V). It features 7A switching current and can supply up to 6A output current in buck mode and up to 4A in boost mode (Boost Ratio ≤ 1.3). It operates in PWM mode and implements an automatic SKIP mode to improve light-load efficiency.

The default output voltage is 5V when using internal feedback resistors. It can also be configured to any default output voltages between 3V and 15V when using external feedback resistors. The output voltage is adjustable dynamically through the I²C serial interface (see the Output Voltage Configuration section).

The SEL pin allows a single external resistor to program four different I²C interface slave addresses, four different switching current limit thresholds, and selection between external/internal feedback resistors. The different switching current limit thresholds allow the use of lower profile and smaller external components that are optimized for a particular application. The use of external feedback resistors allows for a wider output voltage range and customizable output voltages at startup.

The I²C serial interface is optional and allows for dynamically controlling the output voltage, slew rate of the output voltage change, switching-current limit threshold, switching frequency, and forced PWM mode operation. The I²C-programmed settings have priority over the R_SEL decoded settings.

The MAX77857 is available in a 2.83mm x 2.03mm, 35-bump and 31-bump wafer-level package (WLP) and a 3.5mm x 3.5mm, 16-lead Flip Chip QFN package (FC2QFN).

Applications

• USB Power Delivery (USB-PD) OTG
• Qualcomm^® Quick Charge^TM
• USB V_BUS Supply and DRP (Dual Role Power) Ports
• DSLR, DSLR Lens
• Display Power
• Up to 3-Cell Li-Ion Battery Applications
• Notebook Computer, Tablet PC

The MAX77958 is a robust solution for USB Type-C CC detection and power delivery (PD) protocol implementation. It detects connected accessories or devices by using Type-C CC detection and USB PD messaging. The IC protects against overvoltage and overcurrent, and detects moisture and prevents corrosion on the USB Type-C connector. The IC also has a D+/D- USB switch and BC1.2 detection to support legacy USB standards. It contains V_CONN switches for USB PD and an enable pin for an external V_CONN boost or buck converter. When the USB PD negotiation is complete, the IC configures an alternate mode setting for external multiplexers.

The IC is compliant with USB Type-C Specification Release 1.3 and PD 3.0. It can be customized easily without affecting the compliance.

The IC has an I²C master that can read and write to other devices in the system so that its firmware can configure related devices without the main processor's assistance. For example, it can configure an external charger based on BC1.2 detection, CC detection, and PD communication.

The IC has an interrupt output pin to report event detection and status changes. It also has an I²C interface that the system can use to read/write and configure internal registers.

The IC has nine configurable GPIOs that can be used for detection, as interrupts, and as the enable/disable pin for external devices, or as ADC inputs.

The IC is available in a 3.10mm x 2.65mm, 0.5mm pitch, wafer-level package (WLP).

The IC is a highly customizable Power Delivery controller solution. Contact Analog Devices to check how the MAX77958 can be used for customer-specific use cases.

Applications

• Smartphones
• Tablets
• Cameras
• Game Players
• Power Banks
• Industrial Equipment PoE to USB Type-C Adapters
• Handheld Devices
• Portable Devices
• Monitors
• Healthcare and Medical Devices
• Other USB Type-C Devices

The MAX77932C is a standalone, dual-phase switched-capacitor converter with integrated power switches that delivers 8A output current and divides the input voltage by two. The IC is suitable for applications that utilize 2S Li+ batteries while powering circuitry that operates at 1S-equivalent voltage. It is also suitable for applications migrating from 1S to 2S battery configurations. The IC simplifies this migration by converting the 2S battery voltage to 1S-equivalent output and allows designers to preserve the existing downstream 1S power architecture.

The inductorless switched-capacitor converter topology of the IC shrinks the overall footprint and reduces the maximum height of the circuit. Its high switching frequency, up to 1.5MHz, reduces the size and number of capacitors required, further minimizing the solution footprint. The IC ensures safe operation with integrated overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent, and thermal protection, and also minimizes EMI with built-in frequency dithering. In addition to the small solution size, lower EMI, and protection features, the ICs class-leading peak efficiency of 98.5% simplifies thermal design and makes it ideal for consumer, medical, and industrial applications.

The IC features an I²C compatible, 2-wire serial interface consisting of a bidirectional serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). The IC supports SCL clock rates up to 3.4MHz. The converter parameters such as OCP, OVLO or UVLO thresholds, switching frequency, soft-start current, and duration are easily adjustable through the I²C interface. The IC consumes a low quiescent current of 30μA when operating and 4μA in shutdown. The IC is available in a tiny, lead-free 0.4mm pitch, 2.4mm x 2.8mm 42-pin wafer-level package (WLP).

Applications

• Smartphones and Tablets
• Ultrabook Computers
• Chromebooks
• DSLR and Mirrorless Cameras
• Power Banks
• 2S Li+ Battery Applications
• Smartphone Direct Charging
• Portable Printers
• Portable Gaming Devices
• Mobile Point-of-Sale (mPOS) Devices
• Two-Way Radios

The MAXREFDES179 reference design board is a standalone 27W/45W USB type-C PD fast-charger, fuel-gauge, and protection solution for 2S Li+ batteries. It also provides 8A output at a voltage of 1S very efficiently to power systems with power management integrated circuits (PMICs) designed for 1S voltages.

The MAXREFDES179 allows the easy evaluation of the USB-C PD controller, buck-boost charger, fuel gauge with integrated protection, and 2S-to-1S switched-capacitor converter.

The MAX77958 is a complete solution to detect the USB type-C CC and implement the PD protocol. The MAX77960/MAX77961 is a 27W/45W wide-input buck-boost charger with integrated field-effect transistors (FETs) for 2S Li+ batteries. The MAX77932 is a dual-phase switched-capacitor converter with integrated power switches that delivers 8A output current and divides the input voltage by two. The MAX77932 also simplifies the migration by converting the 2S battery voltage to 1S-equivalent output and preserves the existing downstream 1S power architecture. The MAX17320 is a fuel-gauge IC with a protector and SHA-256 authentication for two to four series lithium-ion/polymer batteries. The fuel gauge uses the ModelGauge m5 algorithm that automatically compensates for cell aging, temperature, and discharge rate, and provides accurate state-of-charge (SOC) in milliampere-hours (mAh) or percentage (%) over a wide range of operating conditions to protect the battery.

The graphical user interface (GUI) is Windows-based. A register-based interface exercises the features of the MAX77932, MAX77958, MAX77960/MAX77961, and MAX17320.

The design files, firmware, and software are available in the Design Resources tab. The board is also available for purchase.