LTC4380

RECOMMENDED FOR NEW DESIGNS

Low Quiescent Current Surge Stopper

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Overview

  • Low Quiescent Current: 8µA Operating
  • Withstands Surge Voltage Up to the MOSFET Limit
  • Wide Operating Voltage Range: 4V to 72V
  • Overcurrent Protection
  • Selectable Internal 31.5V/50V or Adjustable Gate Clamp Voltage
  • Reverse Input Protection to –60V
  • Adjustable Turn-On Threshold
  • Adjustable Fault Timer with MOSFET Stress Acceleration
  • Controls N-Channel MOSFET
  • Latchoff and Retry Options
  • Low Retry Duty Cycle During Faults
  • 10-Pin DFN (3mm × 3mm) and MSOP Packages
  • AEC-Q100 Qualified for Automotive Applications

The LTC4380 low quiescent current surge stopper protects loads from high voltage transients. Overvoltage protection is provided by clamping the gate voltage of an external N-channel MOSFET to limit the output voltage to a safe value during overvoltage events such as load dump in automobiles. Fixed gate clamp voltages are selectable for 12V and 24V/28V systems. For systems of any voltage up to 72V, use the adjustable gate clamp versions. Overcurrent protection is also provided.

An internal multiplier generates a TMR pin current proportional to VDS and ID, so that operating time in both overcurrent and overvoltage conditions is limited in accordance with MOSFET stress.

The GATE pin can drive back-to-back MOSFETs for reverse input protection, eliminating the voltage drop and dissipation of a Schottky diode solution. A low 8µA operating current permits use in always-on and battery powered applications. An accurate ON pin comparator monitors the input supply for undervoltage (UV) conditions and also serves as a shutdown input, reducing the quiescent current to 6µA.

Applications

  • Automotive/Avionic/Industrial Surge Protection
  • Hot Swap, Live Insertion
  • High Side Switch for Battery Powered Systems
  • Automotive Load Dump Protection

LTC4380
Low Quiescent Current Surge Stopper
LTC4380 Application Circuit LTC4380 Pin Configuration LTC4380 Pin Configuration LTC4380 Performance Graph
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Software Resources

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Hardware Ecosystem

Parts Product Life Cycle Description
Protection Switches & Controllers 2
LTC4359 RECOMMENDED FOR NEW DESIGNS Ideal Diode Controller with Reverse Input Protection
LTC4367 RECOMMENDED FOR NEW DESIGNS 100V Overvoltage, Undervoltage and Reverse Supply Protection Controller
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Tools & Simulations

LTspice


Models for the following parts are available in LTspice:

  • LTC4380-1
  • LTC4380-2
  • LTC4380-3
  • LTC4380-4
LTspice

LTspice® is a powerful, fast and free simulation software, schematic capture and waveform viewer with enhancements and models for improving the simulation of analog circuits.


Evaluation Kits

eval board
DC2178A-A

LTC4380IDD-1 Demo Board | Low Quiescent Current Surge Stopper, Latchoff Version

Product Details

Demonstration circuit 2178A showcases the LTC4380 low quiescent current surge stopper in an application which can be configured for 12V, 1A or 24V/28V, 0.5A operation. The output voltage is clamped by the LTC4380, permitting the load to operate uninterrupted during transients of up to 250V and load dump surges such as ISO-16750-2 Test A. The output current is limited to 1.25A. In the presence of a sustained input overvoltage or output overcurrent fault the LTC4380 shuts off to prevent damage to the N-channel MOSFET pass element.


 


eval board
DC2178A-B

LTC4380IDD-2 Demo Board | Low Quiescent Current Surge Stopper, Auto-Retry Version

Product Details

Demonstration circuit 2178A showcases the LTC4380 low quiescent current surge stopper in an application which can be configured for 12V, 1A or 24V/28V, 0.5A operation. The output voltage is clamped by the LTC4380, permitting the load to operate uninterrupted during transients of up to 250V and load dump surges such as ISO-16750-2 Test A. The output current is limited to 1.25A. In the presence of a sustained input overvoltage or output overcurrent fault the LTC4380 shuts off to prevent damage to the N-channel MOSFET pass element.

DC2178A-A
LTC4380IDD-1 Demo Board | Low Quiescent Current Surge Stopper, Latchoff Version
DC2178A - Schematic DC2178A - Demo Image
DC2178A-B
LTC4380IDD-2 Demo Board | Low Quiescent Current Surge Stopper, Auto-Retry Version
DC2178A-B Demo Board DC2178A-B Demo Board DC2178A-B Demo Board DC2178A-B Demo Board DC2178A - Schematic

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