MAX5974A

PRODUCTION

Active-Clamped, Spread-Spectrum, Current-Mode PWM Controllers

Active-Clamped, Spread-Spectrum, Current-Mode PWM Controllers with Adjustable Frequency from 100kHz to 600kHz

Part Models
2
1ku List Price
Starting From $0.98
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Part Details

  • Peak Current-Mode Control, Active-Clamped Forward PWM Controller
  • Regulation Without Optocoupler (MAX5974A/MAX5974B)
  • Internal 1% Error Amplifier
  • 100kHz to 600kHz Programmable ±8% Switching Frequency, Synchronization Up to 1.2MHz
  • Programmable Frequency Dithering for Low-EMI, Spread-Spectrum Operation
  • Programmable Dead Time, PWM Soft-Start, Current Slope Compensation
  • Programmable Feed-Forward Maximum Duty-Cycle Clamp, 80% Maximum Limit
  • Frequency Foldback for High-Efficiency Light-Load Operation
  • Internal Bootstrap UVLO with Large Hysteresis
  • 100µA (typ) Startup Supply Current
  • Fast Cycle-by-Cycle Peak Current-Limit, 35ns Typical Propagation Delay
  • 115ns Current-Sense Internal Leading-Edge Blanking
  • Output Short-Circuit Protection with Hiccup Mode
  • Reverse Current Limit to Prevent Transformer Saturation Due to Reverse Current
  • Internal 18V Zener Clamp on Supply Input
  • 3mm x 3mm, Lead-Free, 16-Pin TQFN-EP
MAX5974A
Active-Clamped, Spread-Spectrum, Current-Mode PWM Controllers
MAX5974A, MAX5974B: Typical Application Circuit
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Hardware Ecosystem

Parts Product Life Cycle Description
Flyback, Forward, and Isolated Controller 4
MAX5094 PRODUCTION High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode PWM Controllers
MAX5070 PRODUCTION High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode PWM Controllers
MAX5022 PRODUCTION Current-Mode PWM Controllers for Isolated Power Supplies
MAX5021 PRODUCTION Current-Mode PWM Controllers for Isolated Power Supplies
Product 2
MAX5003 NOT RECOMMENDED FOR NEW DESIGNS High-Voltage PWM Power-Supply Controller
MAX5015 NOT RECOMMENDED FOR NEW DESIGNS Current-Mode PWM Controllers with Integrated Startup Circuit for Isolated Power Supplies
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Evaluation Kits

MAX5974AEVKIT

Evaluation Kit for the MAX5974A

Features and Benefits

  • IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant PD Interface Circuit
  • -30V to -57V Input Range
  • Demonstrates an Isolated 23.5W Coupled-Inductor Forward DC-DC Converter
  • 92% Efficiency (MAX5974A DC-DC Circuitry)
  • Isolated +5V Output at 4.7A
  • PD Detection and Configurable Classification Signatures
  • 2-Event Classification or Wall-Adapter Detect Output
  • In-Rush Current Limit of 180mA (max)
  • Internal UVLO at +16V
  • Evaluates Endspan and Midspan Ethernet Systems
  • Simplified Wall-Adapter Interface
  • Proven PCB Layout
  • Fully Assembled and Tested

Product Details

The MAX5974A evaluation kit (EV kit) is a fully assembled and tested surface-mount circuit board featuring the MAX5974A active-clamped, spread-spectrum, current-mode PWM controller for Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) powered device (PD) applications. The EV kit is a compact and low-cost design used in Power-over-LAN (PoLAN) applications requiring DC power from an Ethernet network port for PDs such as IP phones, wireless access nodes, and security cameras.

The EV kit features a galvanically isolated 25W, 600kHz switching frequency forward DC-DC converter using the IC. The circuit achieves high efficiency up to 92% (VIN = +42V) using a coupled-inductor forward DC-DC converter topology. The surface-mount transformer provides up to +1650V galvanic isolation for the output. The EV kit output voltage is configured for +5V and provides up to 4.7A load current.

The EV kit includes the MAX5969B IEEE® 802.3af/at-compliant network PD interface-controller IC, which provides PD detection signature, PD classification signature, in-rush current control, and undervoltage lockout (UVLO).

The EV kit circuit receives its power from IEEE 802.3af/at-compliant power-sourcing equipment (PSE). The PSE provides the required -30V to -57V DC power over an unshielded twisted-pair Ethernet network cable to the EV kit's RJ45 MagJack®. The EV kit features a 1 x 1Gb RJ45 MagJack and two full-bridge diodes for separating the DC power provided by an endspan or midspan Ethernet system.

The EV kit circuit can also be powered by a +37V to +57V wall-adapter power source applied at the PWR+ and PWR- PCB pads. When a wall-adapter power source is detected, it takes precedence over the PSE source, allowing the wall adapter to power the EV kit.

Warning: The EV kit is designed to operate with high voltages. Dangerous voltages are present on this EV kit and on equipment connected to it. Users who power up this EV kit or power the sources connected to it must be careful to follow safety procedures appropriately to work with high-voltage electrical equipment.

Under severe fault or failure conditions, this EV kit may dissipate large amounts of power that could result in the mechanical ejection of a component or of component debris at high velocity. Operate this kit with care to avoid possible personal injury.

Applications

  • Active-Clamped Forward DC-DC Converters
  • High-Power PD (Beyond the 802.3af/at Standard)
  • IP Phones
  • PoE IEEE® 802.3af/at Powered Devices
  • Security Cameras
  • Wireless Access Nodes

MAX5974CEVKIT

Evaluation Kit for the MAX5974C

Features and Benefits

  • IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant PD Interface Circuit
  • -39V to -57V Startup Input Voltage Range
  • Demonstrates an Isolated 25W Active-Clamped, Synchronous-Rectified Forward DC-DC Converter
  • Demonstrates Up to 93.5% Efficiency
  • Isolated +5V Output at 4.7A
  • PD Detection and Configurable Classification Signatures
  • Inrush Current Limit of 180mA (max)
  • 2-Event Classification or Wall Adapter Detect Output
  • Internal UVLO at +38V
  • Evaluates Endspan and Midspan Ethernet Systems
  • Simplified Wall Adapter Interface
  • Proven PCB Layout
  • Fully Assembled and Tested

Product Details

The MAX5974C evaluation kit (EV kit) is a fully assembled and tested surface-mount circuit board featuring the MAX5974C active-clamped, spread-spectrum, current-mode PWM controller for Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) powered device (PD) applications. The EV kit is a compact and low-cost design used in power-over-LAN (PoLAN) applications requiring DC power from an Ethernet network port for PDs such as IP phones, wireless access nodes, and security cameras.
The EV kit features a galvanically isolated 25W, 250kHz switching-frequency, active-clamped, synchronous-rectified forward DC-DC converter using the IC. The device circuit achieves high efficiency up to 93.5% using a forward DC-DC converter topology. The surface-mount transformer provides up to +1500V galvanic isolation for the output. The EV kit output voltage is configured for +5V and provides up to 4.7A load current.
The EV kit includes the MAX5969B IEEE® 802.3af/at-compliant network PD interface controller IC, which provides PD detection signature, PD classification signature, inrush current control, and undervoltage lockout (UVLO).
The EV kit circuit receives its power from IEEE 802.3af/at-compliant power-sourcing equipment (PSE). The PSE provides the required -39V to -57V DC power over an unshielded twisted-pair Ethernet network cable to the EV kit's RJ45 MagJack®. The EV kit features a 1 x 1Gb RJ45 MagJack and two full-bridge diodes for separating the DC power provided by an endspan or midspan Ethernet system.
The EV kit circuit can also be powered by a +37V to +57V wall adapter power source, applied at the PWR+ and PWR- PCB pads. When a wall adapter power source is detected, it always takes precedence over the PSE source, allowing the wall adapter to power the EV kit.
Warning: The EV kit is designed to operate with high voltages. Dangerous voltages are present on this EV kit and on equipment connected to it. Users who power up this EV kit or power the sources connected to it must be careful to follow safety procedures appropriately to work with high-voltage electrical equipment.
Under severe fault or failure conditions, this EV kit may dissipate large amounts of power, which could result in the mechanical ejection of a component or of component debris at high velocity. Operate this kit with care to avoid possible personal injury.

Applications

  • Active-Clamped Forward DC-DC Converters
  • High-Power PD (Beyond the 802.3af/at Standard)
  • IP Phones
  • PoE IEEE® 802.3af/at Powered Devices
  • Security Cameras
  • Wireless Access Nodes

MAX5995BEVKIT

Evaluation Kit for the MAX5995A, MAX5995B, MAX5995C, MAX5974D

Features and Benefits

  • IEEE 802.3af/at/bt-Compliant PD Interface Circuit
  • Multi-Event Classification 0-8
  • -36V to -57V Input Range
  • Demonstrates a 71W PD Design with Isolated Active-Clamped Forward Topology DC-DC Converter
  • +12V Output at 5.5A
  • Startup Inrush Current Limit of 135mA (typ)
  • Current Limit During Normal Operation
  • Evaluates Endspan and Midspan Ethernet Systems
  • Type 1-4 PSE Classification Indicator
  • Simplified Wall Adapter Interface
  • Demonstrates Sleep and Ultra-Sleep Power-Saving Modes
  • Proven PCB Layout
  • Fully Assembled and Tested

Product Details

The MAX5995 evaluation kit (EV kit) is a fully assembled and tested surface-mount circuit board featuring an Ethernet port, network powered-device (PD) interface controller circuit for -57V supply rail systems. The EV kit uses the MAX5995B IEEE® 802.3af/at/bt-compliant network PD interface controller in a 16-pin TQFN package with an exposed pad. The IC is used in Power-over- Ethernet (PoE) applications requiring DC power from an Ethernet network port for PDs such as VoIP phones, wireless access nodes, security cameras, lighting, and building automation.

The EV kit receives power from IEEE 802.3af/at/btcompliant power-sourcing equipment (PSE). Refer to the MAX5952, MAX5965A/MAX5965B, and MAX5980 IC data sheets for PSE controllers. The PSE provides the required -36V to -57V DC power over an unshielded twisted-pair Ethernet network cable to the EV kit’s RJ45 magnetic jack. The EV kit features a 1 x 1 Gigabit RJ45 magnetic jack and two active full-wave rectifiers (N101 and N102) for separating the DC power provided by an endspan or midspan Ethernet system.

The EV kit can also be powered by a wall adapter power source. The EV kit provides PCB pads to accept the output of a wall adapter power source. When a wall adapter power source is detected, it always takes precedence over the PSE source and allows the wall adapter to power the EV kit.

The EV kit demonstrates the full functionality of the IC, such as PD detection signature, PD classification signature, Multi-Event Classification (MEC), Intelligent MPS, inrush current control, input undervoltage lockout (UVLO), and DC-DC step-down converter. The step-down converter operates at a fixed 290kHz switching frequency and is configured for an isolated active-clamped forward topology with output voltage +12V DC that can deliver 5.5A of current.

Applications

  • Building Automation
  • IEEE 802.3bt Powered Devices
  • Lighting
  • Small Cell, Pico Cell
  • VOIP Phones, IP Security Cameras
  • Wireless Access Point

MAX5974AEVKIT
Evaluation Kit for the MAX5974A
MAX5974CEVKIT
Evaluation Kit for the MAX5974C
MAX5995BEVKIT
Evaluation Kit for the MAX5995A, MAX5995B, MAX5995C, MAX5974D

Reference Designs

maxrefdes36-image1
MAXREFDES31 Circuits from the lab

3.3V and 5V PoE Powered Device

Features and Benefits

Features:

  • IEEE 802.3af/at compliant
  • Dual output
  • Tight line regulation
  • Low ripple
  • Excellent load transient response
  • High efficiency

Applications:

  • Security cameras
  • Wireless access points
  • Point of sale terminals
MAXREFDES1266
MAXREFDES1266 Circuits from the lab

65W POE Solution Using the MAX5974A and MAX5995B

Features and Benefits

Features

  • Wide 37V to 57V input voltage range
  • Highly regulated output voltage with ±1% ripple
  • IEEE 802.3bt-compliant PD interface
  • Multi-event classification
  • Demonstrates a 65W PD design with isolated CCM flyback topology DC-DC converter
  • 24V output at 2.7A
  • Startup inrush current limit of 135mA (typ)
  • Flyback controller internal UVLO at +16V
  • Reduced BOM cost by employing primary sensing feedback
  • High-efficiency flyback design using synchronous rectification

Applications

  • Industrial Power Supplies
  • Access Control
  • E-Buildings
  • POE-Enabled Devices (e.g., IP phone, IP camera)
MAXREFDES31
3.3V and 5V PoE Powered Device
maxrefdes36-image1
maxrefdes36-image2
MAXREFDES1266
65W POE Solution Using the MAX5974A and MAX5995B
MAXREFDES1266

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