LTC1535

Isolated RS485 Transceiver

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Overview

Features and Benefits
Product Details

Features and Benefits

UL Rated Isolated RS485: 2500V_RMS
- UL Recognized File #E151738
Eliminates Ground Loops
250kBd Maximum Data Rate
Self-Powered with 420kHz Converter
Half- or Full-Duplex
Fail-Safe Output High for Open or Shorted Receiver Inputs
Short-Circuit Current Limit
Slow Slew Rate Control
68kΩ Input Impedance Allows Up to 128 Nodes
Thermal Shutdown
8kV ESD Protection On Driver Outputs and Receiver Inputs
Available in 28-Lead SW Package

Product Details

The LTC1535 is an isolated RS485 full-duplex differential line transceiver. Isolated RS485 is ideal for systems where the ground loop is broken to allow for much larger common mode voltage ranges. An internal capacitive isolation barrier provides 2500V_RMS of isolation between the line transceiver and the logic level interface. The powered side contains a 420kHz push-pull converter to power the isolated RS485 transceiver. Internal full-duplex communication occurs through the capacitive isolation barrier. The transceiver meets RS485 and RS422 requirements.

The driver and receiver feature three-state outputs, with the driver maintaining high impedance over the entire common mode range. The drivers have short-circuit current limits in both directions and a slow slew rate select to minimize EMI or reflections. The 68kΩ receiver input allows up to 128 node connections. A fail-safe feature defaults to a high output state when the receiver inputs are open or shorted.

Applications

Isolated RS485 Receiver/Driver
RS485 with Large Common Mode Voltage
Breaking RS485 Ground Loops
Multiple Unterminated Line Taps

Product Categories

Interface and Isolation
- Isolated RS-485

Markets and Technologies

Industrial Automation Technology (IAT) (3)

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Product Lifecycle Production

At least one model within this product family is in production and available for purchase. The product is appropriate for new designs but newer alternatives may exist.

Evaluation Kits (2)

DC241C

LTC1535 | Full Duplex, Isolated RS485 Transceiver with Slew Limiting

DC241B

LTC1535CSW | Isolated RS485

DC241C

View Detailed Evaluation Kit Information

Demonstration circuit 241C showcases the LTC1535 isolated RS485 transceiver. The LTC1535 features 2,500V isolation; the “left-half” of the chip contains familiar RS485 logic functions and an isolated switching converter, and the “right-half” contains the RS485 transceiver. Both sides include a communications section to send data back and forth across the internal capacitive isolation barrier. The LTC1535 allows the user to break ground loops that cause problems in large systems, and it can also handle high common mode swings relative to ground without loss of data.

Isolation Considerations

The board, as constructed, is designed for 500V isolation, limited by the CTX02-14659 transformer. A full 3750V UL approvable transformer is also available from Coiltronics as CTX02-14608. Note that the LTC1535 meets only a 2,500V test. See the LTC1535 data sheet for additional information an other transformer options.

Logic Interface

The left-half of DC241C contains the logic interface sections. Large terminals are provided for +5V and logic ground (V_CC1 and GND1). The input current is approximately 94mA. The smaller terminals connect to RO (receiver output), RE (receiver enable), DE (driver enable), and DI (driver input). The terminals are arranged to match the LTC485 industry-standard pinout.

RS485 Interface

The right-hand side contains the isolated RS485 section. The chip is designed for full duplex operation. So the receiver input A-B and driver output Y-Z are brought out to small terminals. The receiver also has a local output RO2. Larger terminals V_CC2 and GND2 are powered from the transformer, and require no external power. They are included for the purpose of monitoring the isolated converter output.

Other DC241C Features

Both sides have green LEDs (D1, D3) for monitoring the presence of power. A 3.3k series resistor makes for dim viewing, but conserves current. For accurate power supply current measurement disable the LEDs with JP1 and JP3.

120Ω, 1/4W terminations are included. They are selected with jumpers JP4 (receiver) and JP5 (driver). Half-duplex operation is simplified by S1, which simply shorts A to Y and B to Z. Half to the left, full to the right. The driver slew rate is controlled by JP2; slow left and fast right.

Terminal block J1 is the fastest way to graft DC241C into a system. J1 requires a 2mm screw driver (Xcelite^® P3321 recommended). Xcelite R181 won’t fit no matter how hard you push.

Design files for this circuit board are available.

Resources

Documentation & Resources

Data Sheets

LTC1535: Isolated RS485 Transceiver Data Sheet
8/11/2017

PDF

602K

Reliability Data

R345 Reliability Data
3/22/2018

PDF

20 K

User Guides

DC241C Demo Manual (Rev. A)
4/3/2019

PDF

107 K
DC241B - Demo Manual (Rev. A)
8/17/2011

PDF

202K

Design Notes

DN228 - Isolated RS485 Transceiver Breaks Ground Loops
6/28/2016

PDF

969K

Product Selector Card

RS485 Quick Guide
7/13/2017

PDF

524K
Ultra Rugged ±60V RS485 Transceivers
3/15/2013

PDF

282K

Safety and Regulatory Compliance

Safety and Regulatory Compliance Information
1/28/2016

Product Selection Guide

Digital Isolation and Interface Technology Selection Guide
2/7/2020

PDF

4 M

Videos

Protect your Innovations: from High Precision to High Power
4/12/2022

Technical Articles

Isolated RS485 Transceiver Breaks Ground Loops
11/1/1999 LT Journal

Product Recommendations

LTC1535 Companion Parts

Recommended Related Parts

LTM2881, LTM2885.

Design Resources

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Support & Discussions

LTC1535 Discussions

SPICE model for LTC490 (differential driver and receiver pair)

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Pricing displayed is based on 1-piece. The USA list pricing shown is for budgetary use only, shown in United States dollars (FOB USA per unit), and is subject to change. International prices may vary due to local duties, taxes, fees and exchange rates.