MAX8672

PRODUCTION

Complete Backup Management IC for NiMH Batteries

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Overview

  • Charges 1- or 2-Cell NiMH Backup Batteries
  • Programmable Charge Current
  • DC Trickle Charge Mode for Maximum Cell Life
  • Deep-Recovery Charge Restores Cells < 1V
  • Programmable Charge Timer
  • Programmable Charge-Voltage Limit and Battery UVLO
  • Reverse Current Blocking on BATT, LDO, and Boost—No Diodes Needed
  • No Battery Drain When Off (< 50nA)
  • Thermistor Sensing Disables Standard Charge
  • Battery Restart Charge Threshold Prevents Overcharge

The MAX8672 complete power manager for backup batteries in smart devices offers feature-programmable battery charging and main-system backup. The device includes a charger for 1- or 2-cell NiMH backup batteries. A low-quiescent current synchronous-rectified boost converter and LDO supply up to 20mA during system backup conditions. The BST output is internally set to regulate at 3.05V. The MAX8672 LDO is powered from the boost converter output and is adjustable from 1.5V to 3.05V.

The MAX8672 features programmable charge current, undervoltage lockout (UVLO), and maximum cell voltage. Charging is controlled by both a timer and thermistor monitor. Battery UVLO prevents excessive battery discharge and keeps inactive-battery drain current below 50nA. In addition, both LDO and boost converter outputs block reverse current so that diodes are not needed when connecting these outputs directly to system supplies. The MAX8672 requires that a valid system supply be present before system backup operation can occur.

Charging is managed by a current source that charges until the battery reaches the programmed voltage limit, or the charge timer expires.

The MAX8672 is available in a 14-pin, 3mm x 3mm TDFN package and is rated for -40°C to +85°C operation.

Applications

  • PDA, Palmtop, and Wireless Handhelds
  • Smart Cell Phones

MAX8672
Complete Backup Management IC for NiMH Batteries
MAX8672: Typical Operating Circuit
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Software Resources

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Hardware Ecosystem

Parts Product Life Cycle Description
Battery Charger ICs 2
MAX8568B Complete Backup-Management ICs for Lithium and NiMH Batteries
MAX8568A Complete Backup-Management ICs for Lithium and NiMH Batteries
Switching Regulators & Controllers 3
MAX8588 High-Efficiency, Low-IQ PMIC with Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smartphones
MAX8661 PRODUCTION High-Efficiency, Low-IQ, PMICs with Dynamic Voltage Management for Mobile Applications
MAX8660 PRODUCTION High-Efficiency, Low-IQ, PMICs with Dynamic Voltage Management for Mobile Applications
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Evaluation Kits

MAX8672EVKIT

Evaluation Kit for the MAX8672

Features and Benefits

  • 2.7V to 5.5V Input-Voltage Range
  • Charges One- or Two-Cell NiMH Backup Batteries
  • Programmable Charge Voltage and Current
  • Programmable Undervoltage-Lockout (UVLO) Threshold
  • Programmable Charge Timer
  • Two Backup Output Voltages:
    3.05V (Fixed), 20mA Step-Up DC-DC Converter
    1.75V (Adjustable), 20mA LDO
  • 14-Pin, 3mm x 3mm TDFN Package
  • Lead-Free EV Kit
  • Fully Assembled and Tested
  • Product Details

    The MAX8672 evaluation kit (EV kit) is a fully assembled and tested PCB that evaluates the MAX8672 backup-management IC for NiMH batteries. The MAX8672 EV kit charges one- or two-cell NiMH batteries, with the EV kit configured for two-cell applications. Maximum battery-charge voltage, standard-charge current, and trickle-charge current are preprogrammed to 3V, 3mA, and 450µA, respectively, using external resistors. The programmable charge timer is set to 480 minutes. An adjustable battery undervoltage-lockout (UVLO) threshold is preset to 1.6V and shuts down battery-backup functions.

    To support system-supply voltages, the MAX8672 EV kit provides two outputs. Low-voltage backup cells are stepped up to a fixed 3.05V by a low quiescent-current synchronous-rectified step-up DC-DC converter capable of delivering up to 20mA. A low-dropout (LDO) output is set to 1.75V and is capable of providing up to 20mA. The LDO output voltage is adjustable with external resistors.

    The MAX8672 EV kit also features a thermistor input to monitor battery temperature (negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor not included). To simulate a 100kΩ thermistor at TA = +25°C, the EV kit comes with a 100kΩ resistor installed. See the Thermistor Monitor section for details.

    The MAX8672 EV kit comes fully assembled and tested and has an operating temperature range of -40°C to +85°C.

    Applications

    • PDA, Palmtop, and Wireless Handhelds
    • Smart Cell Phones

    MAX8672EVKIT
    Evaluation Kit for the MAX8672

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