MAX1873

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Simple Current-Limited Switch-Mode Li+ Charger Controller

Lowest Cost Switch-Mode Li+ Charger includes Input-Current Limiting Loop

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Overview

  • Low-Cost and Simple Circuit
  • Charges 2-, 3-, or 4-Series Lithium-Ion Cells
  • AC Adapter Input-Current-Limit Loop
  • Also Charges Ni-Based Batteries
  • Analog Output Monitors Charge Current
  • ±0.75% Battery-Regulation Voltage
  • 5µA Shutdown Battery Current
  • Input Voltage Up to 28V
  • 200mV Dropout Voltage/100% Duty Cycle
  • Adjustable Charging Current
  • 300kHz PWM Oscillator Reduces Noise
  • Space-Saving 16-Pin QSOP
  • MAX1873 Evaluation Kit Available to Speed Designs

The low-cost MAX1873R/S/T provides all functions needed to simply and efficiently charge 2-, 3-, or 4-series lithium-ion cells at up to 4A or more. It provides a regulated charging current and voltage with less than ±0.75% total voltage error at the battery terminals. An external P-channel MOSFET operates in a step-down DC-DC configuration to efficiently charge batteries in low-cost designs.

The MAX1873R/S/T regulates the battery voltage and charging current using two control loops that work together to transition smoothly between voltage and current regulation. An additional control loop limits current drawn from the input source so that AC adapter size and cost can be minimized. An analog voltage output proportional to charging current is also supplied so that an ADC or microcontroller can monitor charging current.

The MAX1873 may also be used as an efficient current-limited source to charge NiCd or NiMH batteries in multichemistry charger designs. The MAX1873R/S/T is available in a space-saving 16-pin QSOP package. Use the evaluation kit (MAX1873EVKIT) to help reduce design time.

Applications

  • 2-, 3-, or 4-Cell Li+ Battery Pack Chargers
  • 6-, 9-, or 10-Cell Li+ Battery Pack Chargers
  • Desktop Cradle Chargers
  • Handheld Instruments (PDAs, Palmtops)
  • Notebook Computers
  • Portable Desktop Assistants (PDAs)
  • Portable Internet Tablets

MAX1873
Simple Current-Limited Switch-Mode Li+ Charger Controller
MAX1873: Typical Operating Circuit
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Evaluation Kits

MAX1873EVKIT

Evaluation Kit for the MAX1873

Features and Benefits

  • Input-Current Source Limiting
  • Charges 4 Lithium-Ion Batteries
  • Also Charges Ni-Based Batteries
  • Up to 28V Input
  • 300kHz PWM Operation
  • 16-Pin QSOP Package
  • Surface-Mount Construction
  • Fully Assembled and Tested

Product Details

The MAX1873 evaluation kit (EV kit) is a complete, fully assembled and tested PC board that is capable of supplying power to a system load while charging a lithium-ion (Li+) or nickel (Ni)-based battery pack. The EV kit is preset to limit the total source current and the maximum battery-charging current to 3A, and to charge 4-series Li+ cells up to 4.2V each. An analog output voltage proportional to the charging current also permits an ADC or microcontroller to monitor the charging current. The EV kit requires a power source with a minimum output of 18.5V.

The EV kit can be reconfigured to limit the total input current drawn from the power source, the maximum battery-charging current, and the charging cell voltage. The Li+ cell voltage can be set between 4.009V and 4.387V using standard 1% resistors. To charge Li+ battery packs with two or three cells, replace the IC on the EV kit board with one of the ICs listed on the Parts Selection Table.

Applications

  • 2-, 3-, or 4-Cell Li+ Battery Pack Chargers
  • 6-, 9-, or 10-Cell Li+ Battery Pack Chargers
  • Desktop Cradle Chargers
  • Handheld Instruments (PDAs, Palmtops)
  • Notebook Computers
  • Portable Desktop Assistants (PDAs)
  • Portable Internet Tablets

MAX1873EVKIT
Evaluation Kit for the MAX1873

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