MAX98371

Digital Input Class D Speaker Amplifier with Dynamic Headroom Tracking

Efficient High-Power Digital Class D for Battery-Operated Devices Requires No Programming

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Overview

  • Wide Supply Range (5.5V to 18V)
  • Dynamic Headroom Tracking Maintains a Consistent Listening Experience
  • Integrated Thermal Foldback Allows Robust Operation in a WLP Package
  • Remote Output Sensing Allows Up to 20dB THD+N Improvement When Ferrites Are Used
  • Class D Edge Rate Control Enables Filterless Operation
  • 110dB A-Weighted Dynamic Range
  • Output Power at 1% THD+N:
    • 15.7W into 8Ω, VPVDD = 17V
    • 13.2W into 4Ω, VPVDD = 12V
  • Output Power at 10% THD+N
    • 19W into 8Ω, VPVDD = 17V
    • 15.8W into 4Ω, VPVDD = 12V
  • Speaker Amplifier Efficiency
    • 91% at 10W into 8Ω, VPVDD = 12V
    • 81% at 15W into 4Ω, VPVDD = 12V
  • Extensive Click-and-Pop Suppression
  • Space Saving, 30-Bump WLP Package (2.1mm x 2.6mm x 0.6mm, 0.4mm Pitch)

The MAX98371 is a high-efficiency, mono Class D audio amplifier featuring dynamic headroom tracking (DHT). DHT automatically optimizes the headroom available to the Class D amplifier as the power supply voltage varies, due to sudden transients and declining battery life to maintain a consistent listening experience. A wide 5.5V to 18V supply range allows the device to reach 19W into an 8Ω load.

The MAX98371’s flexible digital audio interface (DAI) supports I²S, left-justified, and TDM formats. The digital audio interface accepts 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz, 88.2kHz, and 96kHz sample rates with 16-/24-/32-bit data supported for all data formats. In TDM mode, the device can support up to 16 channels of audio data. A unique clocking structure eliminates the need for an external MCLK signal that is typically needed for PCM communication. This reduces pin count and simplifies board layout.

Active emissions limiting with edge rate control minimizes EMI, and eliminates the need for output filtering found in traditional Class D devices.

An 8-bit PVDD supply voltage ADC enables the Dynamic Headroom Tracking circuit. DHT optimizes audio program peak behavior as the supply voltage varies and provides flexible user-defined parameters.

Thermal foldback protection ensures robust behavior when the thermal limits of the device are exercised. The circuit can be enabled to automatically reduce the output power above a user specified temperature. This allows for uninterrupted music playback even at high ambient temperatures. Traditional thermal protection is also available in addition to robust overcurrent protection.

All MAX98371 control is performed using a standard 2-wire, I²C interface. One of sixteen slave addresses can be selected through two, four-level address pins. The IC is available in a 0.4mm pitch, 30-bump WLP package. It is specified over the extended, -40°C to +85°C temperature range.

For similar function with added brownout protection see MAX98372

Applications

  • Notebook Computers
  • Soundbars
  • Tablets

MAX98371
Digital Input Class D Speaker Amplifier with Dynamic Headroom Tracking
MAX98371: Typical Application Circuit
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Documentation

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Software Resources


Hardware Ecosystem

Parts Product Life Cycle Description
Audio Amplifiers 1
MAX98372 LAST TIME BUY Digital Input Class D Amplifier with DHT and Brownout Protection
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Evaluation Kits

MAXAUDINT001

Evaluation Kit for the MAXQ2000/MAX98357A/MAX98357B/MAX98358 and MAX98371

Features and Benefits

  • USB Powered (+5V)
  • USB-to-I2C (USB CONTROL)
  • USB-to-I2S (USB AUDIO)
  • On-Board Master Clock Sources
  • On-Board LDOs (+1.2V, +1.8V, +3.3V)
  • Compatible with Standard FTDI VCP Drivers
  • Fully Assembled and Tested

Product Details

When used as a component in the MAX98357/MAX98358 dev kit or evsys NO driver is required.

The Maxim Audio Interface 1 (AUDINT1) board provides both an I2C and I2S interface to facilitate the evaluation of compatible Maxim Development (DEV) boards. Maxim DEV boards that are evaluated with the AUDINT1 interface board can require custom GUI software, which is available as a download from Maxim’s evkit-software web page.

The AUDINT1 board and a compatible DEV board are ordered together as an evaluation system (EV system). Ordering information for EV systems is located in the EV system data sheet.

Refer to the appropriate EV system data sheet for quick start and detailed operating instructions.

The AUDINT1 board is provided as part of selected Maxim evaluation systems (EV system) to evaluate Maxim parts only. The use of the AUDINT1 board as a development target is not supported. Refer to the MAXQ2000 evaluation kit data sheet for this purpose.

Applications

  • Battery-Powered and Portable Devices
  • Consumer Electronics
  • Data-Acquisition Systems and Data Loggers
  • Electrochemical and Optical Sensors
  • Gas and Chemical Sensors
  • Home Appliances
  • HVAC
  • Industrial Control
  • Medical Instrumentation
  • Security Sensors
  • Smart Transmitters
  • Thermostats/Humidity Sensors

MAXAUDINT001
Evaluation Kit for the MAXQ2000/MAX98357A/MAX98357B/MAX98358 and MAX98371

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