AD736:  Low Cost, Low Power, True RMS-to-DC Converter

The AD736 is a low power, precision, monolithic true rms-to-dc converter. It is laser trimmed to provide a maximum error of ±0.3 mV ± 0.3% of reading with sine wave inputs. Furthermore, it maintains ...More

AD736:  Low Cost, Low Power, True RMS-to-DC Converter

Product Description

The AD736 is a low power, precision, monolithic true rms-to-dc converter. It is laser trimmed to provide a maximum error of ±0.3 mV ± 0.3% of reading with sine wave inputs. Furthermore, it maintains high accuracy while measuring a wide range of input waveforms, including variable duty-cycle pulses and triac (phase)-controlled sine waves. The low cost and small size of this converter make it suitable for upgrading the performance of non-rms precision rectifiers in many applications. Compared to these circuits, the AD736 offers higher accuracy at an equal or lower cost.

The AD736 can compute the rms value of both ac and dc input voltages. It can also be operated as an ac-coupled device by adding one external capacitor. In this mode, the AD736 can resolve input signal levels of 100 μV rms or less, despite variations in temperature or supply voltage. High accuracy is also maintained for input waveforms with crest factors of 1 to 3. In addition, crest factors as high as 5 can be measured (introducing only 2.5% additional error) at the 200 mV full-scale input level.

The AD736 has its own output buffer amplifier, thereby pro-viding a great deal of design flexibility. Requiring only 200 μA of power supply current, the AD736 is optimized for use in portable multimeters and other battery-powered applications.

The AD736 allows the choice of two signal input terminals: a high impedance FET input (1012 Ω) that directly interfaces with High-Z input attenuators and a low impedance input (8 kΩ) that allows the measurement of 300 mV input levels while operating from the minimum power supply voltage of +2.8 V, −3.2 V. The two inputs can be used either single ended or differentially.

The AD736 has a 1% reading error bandwidth that exceeds 10 kHz for the input amplitudes from 20 mV rms to 200 mV rms while consuming only 1 mW.

The AD736 is available in four performance grades. The AD736J and AD736K grades are rated over the 0°C to +70°C and −20°C to +85°C commercial temperature ranges. The AD736A and AD736B grades are rated over the −40°C to +85°C industrial temperature range. The AD736 is available in three low cost, 8-lead packages: PDIP, SOIC, and CERDIP.

Product Highlights

  1. The AD736 is capable of computing the average rectified value, absolute value, or true rms value of various input signals.
  2. Only one external component, an averaging capacitor, is required for the AD736 to perform true rms measurement.
  3. The low power consumption of 1 mW makes the AD736 suitable for many battery-powered applications.
  4. A high input impedance of 1012 Ω eliminates the need for an external buffer when interfacing with input attenuators.
  5. A low impedance input is available for those applications that require an input signal up to 300 mV rms operating from low power supply voltages.

Data Sheet, Rev. H, 2/07

Features

  • Computes
    True rms value
    Average rectified value
    Absolute value
  • AD737—an unbuffered voltage output version with chip power-down also available

Provides

  • 200 mV full-scale input range (larger inputs with input attenuator)
  • High input impedance: 1012 Ω
  • Low input bias current: 25 pA maximum
  • High accuracy: ±0.3 mV ± 0.3% of reading
  • RMS conversion with signal crest factors up to 5
  • Wide power supply range: +2.8 V, −3.2 V to ±16.5 V
  • Low power: 200 µA maximum supply current
  • Buffered voltage output
  • No external trims needed for specified accuracy

Diagrams

AD736 Diagram
Functional Block Diagram for AD736

Specifications

BW (kHz@ 100mV) 33Hz
Supply Voltage +2.8/-3.2
Max Input Level (Vrms) 1V rms
dB Output (Y/N) N
Error (%@ CF = 3) 0.7
Error %@ CF = As Shown ±2.5 (@CF =5)
Total Error (@ 25°C) +/-0.2+/-0.3 (mV)
Supply Current (max) 0.2mA
Temp Range (°C) -40 to 85
Package SOIC, CDIP, PDIP

Explore Other Products

Part# Total Error (@ 25°C) BW (kHz@ 100mV) Supply Voltage Max Input Level (Vrms) dB Output (Y/N) Supply Current (max) Error (%@ CF = 3) Error %@ CF = As Shown Temp Range (°C) Package Price* (1000-4999)
AD536A +/-2+/-0.2 (mV) 450 +/-15 7 Y 2 0.1 -1.0 (@CF =7) -55 to 125 CDIP, HEADER, LCC, DIE $7.87
AD636 +/-0.2+/-0.5 (mV) 1500 +3/-5 8.5 Y 1 0.2 -0.5 (@CF =6) -55 to 125 CDIP, HEADER, DIE $6.18
AD637 +/-0.5+/-0.2 (mV) 8000 +3/-5 10.6 Y 3 +/-0.1 ±1 (@CF =10) -55 to 125 SOIC, CDIP, HEADER, DIE $11.01
AD736 +/-0.2+/-0.3 (mV) 33 +2.8/-3.2 1 N 0.2 0.7 ±2.5 (@CF =5) -40 to 85 SOIC, CDIP, PDIP $4.21
AD737 +/-0.2+/-0.3 (mV) 33 +/-2.5 1 N 0.16 0.7 ±2.5 (@CF =5) -40 to 85 SOIC, CDIP, PDIP $3.35

* The pricing listed here is provided only for budgetary purposes as recommended list price in U.S. Dollars in the United States ex factor per unit for the stated volume. Pricing displayed for Evaluation Boards and Kits is based on 1-piece pricing.
** Pricing is currently unavailable. Click on the product number to see the Product Page for additional information.

Pricing, Packaging & Availability

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This is the acceptable operating range of the device. The various ranges specified are as follows:
  • Commercial: 0 to +70 degrees Celsius
  • Military : -55 to +125 degrees Celsius
  • Industrial: Temperature ranges may vary by model. Please consult the datasheet for more information.
  • Automotive: -40 to +125 degrees Celsius
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The USA list pricing shown is for BUDGETARY USE ONLY, shown in United States dollars (FOB USA per unit for the stated volume), and is subject to change. International prices may differ due to local duties, taxes, fees and exchange rates. For volume-specific price or delivery quotes, please contact your local Analog Devices, Inc. sales office or authorized distributor. Pricing displayed for Evaluation Boards and Kits is based on 1-piece pricing.

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*The USA list pricing shown is for BUDGETARY USE ONLY, shown in United States dollars (FOB USA per unit for the stated volume), and is subject to change. International prices may differ due to local duties, taxes, fees and exchange rates. For volume-specific price or delivery quotes, please contact your local Analog Devices, Inc. sales office or authorized distributor. Pricing displayed for Evaluation Boards and Kits is based on 1-piece pricing.
**Sample availability may be better than production availability. Please enter samples iinto your cart to check sample availability.

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