The MAX8790A is a high-efficiency driver for white light-emitting diodes (LEDs). It is designed for large liquid-crystal
displays (LCDs) that employ an array of LEDs as the light source. A current-mode step-up controller drives up to six parallel strings of multiple series-connected LEDs. Each string is terminated with ballast that achieves ±1.5% current regulation accuracy, ensuring even brightness for all LEDs. The MAX8790A has a wide input-voltage range from 4.5V to 26V, and provides a fixed 20mA or adjustable 15mA to 27mA full-scale LED current.
The MAX8790A has two dimming control modes to enable a wide variety of applications. In direct DPWM mode, the LED current is directly turned on and off by a PWM signal. In analog dimming mode, an internal phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit translates the PWM signal into an analog signal and linearly controls the LED current down to 12.5%. Below 12.5%, digital dimming is added to allow lower average LED current down to 1%. Both control methods provide 100:1 dimming range.
The MAX8790A has multiple features to protect the controller from fault conditions. Separate feedback loops limit the output voltage if one or more LEDs fail open or short. The controller features cycle-by-cycle current limit to provide consistent operation and soft-start capability. A thermal-shutdown circuit provides another level of protection. The step-up controller uses an external MOSFET, which provides good efficiency and allows for scalable output power and maximum operating voltage. Low feedback voltage at each LED string (450mV) helps reduce power loss. The MAX8790A features selectable switching frequency (500kHz, 750kHz, or 1MHz), which allows trade-offs between external component size and operating efficiency.
The MAX8790A is available in a thermally enhanced, lead-free, 20-pin, 4mm x 4mm, Thin QFN package.
