Peripheral Support ICs
Volume 8, Issue 3 YOUR SEMICONDUCTOR SOLUTIONS RESOURCE

Flexible Clocking Scheme Accommodates Multiple Wireless Standards

To establish a clean and stable clock in wireless systems, designers typically employ a standard set of multiple discrete components including FPGA, filters, VCXO, PLL, and various clock distribution circuitry. However, this approach is undesirable because it often yields a complicated, high cost, low reliability clocking scheme, and consumes a large portion of the PCB area. In contrast, integrating critical timing functions onto higher function clock devices translates to using fewer components for lower overall cost, increased reliability, and a smaller footprint. As shown in the diagram below, multiple clock ICs may be combined to form a complete multifunction timing solution that addresses clock cleanup, generation, synchronization, and distribution, to meet the most stringent system requirements.

In a remote radio unit (RRU), the incoming signal is cleaned up and then delivered to a clock generator to translate the frequency outputs to other system components. The ultraclean signal from the buffer goes through a SERDES to be sent back upstream. This clocking platform is ideal for digitizing a signal across multiple wireless standards, such as WiMAX, W-CDMA, CDMA2000, and CDMA.

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Multifunction Clocking Scheme

The AD9549 clock generator/synchronizer cleans up a CDR clock using a digital PLL with a programmable loop bandwidth down to 0.1 Hz. The device provides reference monitoring and holdover functions. It delivers integrated jitter of <1 ps rms.

An ultrafast 1:2 clock buffer, the ADCLK925, boasts fast output rise and fall times of 60 ps to maximize bandwidth and signal integrity. In addition, only 60 fs of random jitter is added on the outputs. The buffer distributes clean copies of the signal to both a SERDES and a flexible multioutput clock generator.

The AD9516, AD9517, and AD9518, all with on-chip VCXO, offer excellent close-in phase noise performance when clocking multiple system components. The flexibility in selecting from multiple logic types and frequency combinations creates an ideal solution that can be used in various wireless systems. Five versions of each product are available with VCOs tuned from 1.45 GHz to 2.95 GHz.

Clock Generation ICs

Part
Number
Outputs Dividers Delay Lines Package Price ($U.S.)
AD9516-x 6 LVPECL,
4/8 LVDS/CMOS
5 4 9 mm × 9 mm, 64-lead LFCSP 12.50
AD9517-x 4 LVPECL,
4/8 LVDS/CMOS
4 4 7 mm × 7 mm, 48-lead LFCSP 11.40
AD9518-x 6 LVPECL 3 None 7 mm × 7 mm, 48-lead LFCSP 9.85

Clock Buffers

Part
Number
Number
of
Inputs
Number
of
Outputs
Max Clock
Input (GHz)
Output Logic Random Jitter
(ps rms)
Price ($U.S.)
ADCLK905 1 1 6 ECL, PECL, LVPECL 0.06 5.60
ADCLK907 2 2 6 ECL, PECL, LVPECL 0.06 6.75
ADCLK914 1 1 6 HVDS 0.1 6.95
ADCLK925 1 2 6 ECL, PECL, LVPECL 0.06 5.95

"Network Clock: How to Achieve Maximum System Up Time" at www.analog.com/onlineseminars.

Design the jitter out of your circuit with the help of ADI's ADIsimCLK free online design tool. To begin, visit www.analog.com/ADIsimCLK.

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